Monday, November 28, 2011

Afghan schadenfreude as Pakistan reels in wake of deadly NATO strike

A mistaken NATO airstrike killed at least 24 Pakistani soldiers Saturday, causing an uproar in Pakistan. But many Afghans living near the border have little sympathy for their neighbors.

A day after NATO warplanes apparently struck a border checkpoint, accidentally killing at least 24 Pakistani soldiers, US-Pakistani relations stand on the brink of failure. Pakistan cut NATO supply trucks coming into Afghanistan and ordered America to close a secret airbase inside Pakistan.

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But for many Afghans, their neighbor?s misfortune is their gain.

In a call-in program on Radio Free Europe on Sunday morning, listeners were phoning in to chat about the upcoming Bonn Conference where world leaders will discuss the future of Afghanistan. Amid this conversation, which had nothing to do with the border incident, a caller phoned into to say that he?d like to get in touch with the NATO pilot who killed the Pakistani soldiers so he could give the pilot a car as a way of saying thanks.

In Afghanistan, where accidental deaths caused by NATO air strikes remain a highly contentious issue, one might expect to find support or at least sympathy for Pakistan.Yet Afghan relations with Pakistan have fallen to such lows that a number of Afghans now rejoice upon hearing news of Pakistani deaths.

?This is not enough. We want America and NATO to go to Pakistan and kill all those people who help the terrorists,? says Mohammadullah, a resident of Afghanistan?s Kunar province directly across the border from Pakistan. Like many Afghans he has only one name. ?We want NATO to just say sorry, like they always tell us without investigating anything,? adds Mr. Mohammadullah, with a trace of irony.

NATO apologies in the wake of civilian causalities are often seen as disingenuous and not enough by many Afghans.

Growing animosity

In recent years, Afghan animosity towards Pakistan has grown considerably.

Among many Afghans, Pakistan is seen as supporting the insurgency here. President Hamid Karzai has regularly told American officials that if they serious about combating terrorism they must focus on Pakistan.

?There are many reasons why the relations with Pakistan are so bad, but the main reason is their encouragement of the insurgents against Afghanistan and not taking the needed actions against terrorism. Pakistan says that it is our friend, but they are always ready to stab us in the back,? says Ahmad Saedi, former Afghan diplomat to Pakistan and an independent political analyst in Kabul.

This summer, tensions between the two nations rose to unusual heights as Pakistan fired hundreds of rockets and artillery rounds at targets on the Afghan side of the border. Hundreds of residents living in the border region fled their homes after several artillery shells inadvertently killed civilians.

Consequently, much of the frustration with Pakistan is focused in eastern Afghanistan where anger over the Pakistani artillery attacks has yet to subside.

Mistrust and schadenfreude

?Let them taste this loss. Pakistan didn?t work together with Afghanistan in an honest way. They?ve been two-faced,? says Yousef Khan, a fruit vendor in Jalalabad, the largest city in eastern Afghanistan. ?We have similar culture and language, but the Pakistani government still tries to make problems for us.?

Still, for many Afghans, the incident at the border checkpoint is not so black and white.

Just last week, seven Afghan civilians were killed in a NATO airstrike, making this an issue that resonates with many people here.

?If we have a problem with Pakistan, we should make every effort to solve it in other ways, not by fighting. What has fighting given us? Just destruction and death. I hope this latest incident gets resolved and things return to normal,? says Ayub Fazali, a musician in Kabul.

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/csm/~3/6E-Ylw7RxjM/Afghan-schadenfreude-as-Pakistan-reels-in-wake-of-deadly-NATO-strike

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Just Show Me: How to use iMessage on your iPhone or iPad (Yahoo! News)

Welcome to?Just Show Me on Tecca TV, where we show you tips and tricks for getting the most out of the?gadgets in your life. In today's episode we'll show you how to use iMessage?on your iPhone or iPad once you've upgraded to?iOS 5.

iMessages are just like text messages, only they're sent via the internet instead of over your cell phone provider's text message services. You can send iMessages to other compatible iOS 5 devices, and you'll know when you're able to because their name will show up with a blue background when you send them a message. We'll go over all the details with you in our video.

For more episodes of Just Show Me, subscribe to Tecca TV's YouTube channel and check out all our Just Show Me episodes. If you have any topics you'd like to see us cover, just drop us a line in the comments.

This article originally appeared on Tecca

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Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/tech/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/yblog_technews/20111128/tc_yblog_technews/just-show-me-how-to-use-imessage-on-your-iphone-or-ipad

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MoE Dialogue With Community Leaders

Kuala Belait - As part of efforts to foster better understanding between the Ministry of Education and relevant authorities, the Ministry of Education organised a dialogue session with community leaders from the district yesterday.

The event was attended by penghulus, village heads and longhouse heads at Dewan Qiadah, Belait District Department.

The briefing touched upon the Compulsory Education Act 2007, which was presented by the Acting Permanent Secretary Work, Secretariat of the National Curriculum, Awang Julaihi bin Mohamed.

The Compulsory Education Act 2007 was enforced as one of the main national efforts through the Ministry of Education to ensure that every child is given the right to receive education.

The dialogue session also saw a briefing on the National Education System for the 21st Century (SPN21), which was presented by the Acting Director of Curriculum Development, Awang Haji Abdul Rahman bin Haji Nawi where he touched on the students' route structure under SPN21. Additionally, the briefing also explained the different routes that students can follow to reach higher education based on the their ability.

The dialogue session aimed to create awareness on the initiatives and education development by the Ministry of Education.

It also aimed to act as a two-way discussion between the ministry and community leaders regarding education issues in the country.

Chairing the dialogue session with the community leaders was Permanent Secretary of Ministry of Education (Core Education) Awang Haji Mahrub bin Haji Murni as well as education head of directors, directors and senior stall' from the ministry.

--Courtesy of Borneo Bulletin


Source: http://www.brudirect.com/index.php/Local-News/moe-dialogue-with-community-leaders.html

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Saturday, November 26, 2011

Crosby with 3 assists as Penguins rip Ottawa, 6-3

Pittsburgh Penguins' Steve Sullivan, center, celebrates with Chris Kunitz, left, and James Neal (18) after scoring a first period goal as Ottawa Senators' Chris Phillips (4) skates back to his bench during an NHL hockey game, Friday, Nov. 25, 2011, in Pittsburgh. (AP Photo/Gene J. Puskar)

Pittsburgh Penguins' Steve Sullivan, center, celebrates with Chris Kunitz, left, and James Neal (18) after scoring a first period goal as Ottawa Senators' Chris Phillips (4) skates back to his bench during an NHL hockey game, Friday, Nov. 25, 2011, in Pittsburgh. (AP Photo/Gene J. Puskar)

Pittsburgh Penguins' Sidney Crosby (87) collides with Ottawa Senators' Milan Michalek (9) along the boards during the first period of an NHL hockey game, Friday, Nov. 25, 2011, in Pittsburgh. (AP Photo/Gene J. Puskar)

Pittsburgh Penguins' Sidney Crosby (87) collides with Ottawa Senators' Erik Condra (22) along the boards during the first period of an NHL hockey game, Friday, Nov. 25, 2011, in Pittsburgh. (AP Photo/Gene J. Puskar)

Ottawa Senators' Zenon Konopka, left, fights with Pittsburgh Penguins' Aaron Asham during the first period of an NHL hockey game, Friday, Nov. 25, 2011, in Pittsburgh. (AP Photo/Gene J. Puskar)

Ottawa Senators' Kaspars Daugavins (23) collects a rebound in front of Pittsburgh Penguins goalie Marc-Andre Fleury for a first period goal during an NHL hockey game, Friday, Nov. 25, 2011, in Pittsburgh. (AP Photo/Gene J. Puskar)

(AP) ? Sidney Crosby may have picked up a new hobby during his lengthy layoff for concussion-like symptoms: agitator.

The Pittsburgh Penguins superstar collected three assists in a 6-3 win over the Ottawa Senators on Friday, though it was his play in front of his own net that raised eyebrows.

Crosby mixed it up with Ottawa's Nick Foligno early in the third period, the start of a brief dust-up in which Crosby and Foligno exchanged a couple of punches before teammates got involved.

Both players earned minor penalties ? Crosby for elbowing, Foligno for roughing ? and Foligno took exception with Crosby hitting him up high to clear space in front of goaltender Marc-Andre Fleury.

"It's not a big deal, but it is something that he preached all summer about that we should limit that and then he goes and does it, so I was just a little disappointed," Foligno said. "But, you know, that's a small part of the game and it's over now."

So was the game following a first-period explosion by the Penguins.

Chris Kunitz, Tyler Kennedy, Steve Sullivan and Evgeni Malkin all scored within a 7:25 span to turn a one-goal deficit into a 4-1 lead, chasing Ottawa starting goaltender Craig Anderson before the period was halfway gone.

Crosby assisted on three of the goals ? including a beautiful cross-ice feed to Kunitz following a shot fake ? as the Penguins bounced back from a loss to St. Louis on Wednesday in style.

"I think we wanted to start better than we did last game," Crosby said. "It was just a matter of doing that. They scored early but we knew there was a lot of time left and we could get back into the game. Everyone responded well, and that carried over for the next two periods."

Crosby now has seven points ? two goals, five assists ? in three games since returning. He also has eight penalty minutes and not shied away from contact.

The Senators noticed. Foligno popped him cleanly in the second period, and Crosby didn't hesitate to skate into traffic.

His brief scuffle with Foligno in the third came while he was trying to protect goaltender Marc-Andre Fleury, who finished with 24 stops and noticed the familiar No. 87 doing some of the dirty work just outside the crease.

"Sid stood up for me there, that was nice," Fleury said. "It's nice to have your teammates back you up."

Jordan Staal and Pascal Dupuis also scored for the Penguins while Kennedy and Paul Martin had two assists.

Kaspars Daugavins, Jared Cowen and Erik Condra scored for the Senators while Auld stopped 30 shots in relief of Anderson.

"I think the game was lost in the first five minutes by not being prepared to play," Ottawa coach Paul MacLean said. "That's my responsibility to make sure the team is ready to play."

The big lead allowed the Penguins to experiment with the lines. Crosby even played alongside Malkin and Staal for once shift, failing to produce a goal but providing plenty of opportunities.

"We play one shift, it's three terrors, we surprised them," Malkin said. "We never played (together before) and had good chances to score. I like it. It two great offensive guys who can control the puck and make passes."

The spirited first period was a welcome change for the Penguins, who have slept-walked through the opening 20 minutes ? Crosby's debut excluded ? at times this season.

Not Friday, though the Senators gave Pittsburgh a pretty early wake-up call. Daugavins collected a shot from teammate Zack Smith and slipped it by Fleury to give the Senators a quick 1-0 lead just over a minute into the game.

Their momentum lasted all of 27 seconds, or the amount of time it took Pittsburgh to tie it up following a breathtaking end-to-end rush. Crosby faked a slapshot on the break then threaded a pass to Kunitz, who fired it into the wide open net.

The Penguins were just getting started, scoring four goals over the next 7:25 to chase Anderson, who had no real chance on any of the tallies.

Kennedy gave the Penguins the lead, banking the puck off Anderson's pads and into the net from a thin angle behind the goal line.

The bad bounces didn't stop there for Anderson. Sullivan threw it in front only to have it go off the stick of an Ottawa defenseman and by Anderson to make it 3-1.

Malkin notched his seventh of the season less than 2 minutes later, ripping one by Anderson from the high slot. Anderson's night was over, and so was Ottawa's chances of ending a six-game road trip with a win.

NOTES: Fleury recorded the ninth assists of his career on Kennedy's goal. ... Ottawa the road trip with a 3-2-1 mark. ... The crowd of 18,610 was the largest in the Consol Energy Center's history. ... The Penguins travel to Montreal on Saturday while the Senators host Carolina on Sunday.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/347875155d53465d95cec892aeb06419/Article_2011-11-25-Senators-Penguins/id-f8a7f13030f84d18bfcc8b7c1bd26912

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Brian Dooley: Bassiouni Report Takes Bahrain Back to Square One (Huffington post)

Share With Friends: Share on FacebookTweet ThisPost to Google-BuzzSend on GmailPost to Linked-InSubscribe to This Feed | Rss To Twitter | Politics - Top Stories News, News Feeds and News via Feedzilla.

Source: http://news.feedzilla.com/en_us/stories/politics/top-stories/166385669?client_source=feed&format=rss

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Friday, November 25, 2011

What to Watch for in Agriculture Investing | InvestorPlace

? ?

On Wednesday morning, Deere & Co. (NYSE:DE) reported blowout earnings that beat analyst expectations and came in 46% above year-ago levels. Deere also raised its outlook for 2012, saying it expects strong commodity prices and another robust year for the farming industry.

Deere isn?t the first farm equipment company to come through with a beat-and-raise in this earnings cycle. During the past month, AGCO (NYSE:AGCO) and CNH Global (NYSE:CNH) also surprised to the upside and boosted their outlooks. All three companies offered positive quotes about the sector in their respective calls and press releases:

Deere: ?Farmers in the world?s major markets are continuing to experience favorable incomes due to strong demand for agricultural commodities.?

AGCO: ?Modest growth is expected in North America as the healthy financial position of row crop farmers and the projection of farm income above historical averages is expected to support strong demand in the professional farming sector.?

CNH: ?We?re going to have a very solid 2011 and we expect the farm income to be equivalent in 2012, so, we?re looking forward to continued good year in agriculture.?

That?s the good news for ag-related stocks. Now for the bad news: Fertilizer stocks have been taking it on the chin in recent weeks, on fears that falling crop prices will reduce farmers? ability to invest in potash and other nutrients. Shares of Potash Corp. of Saskatchewan (NYSE:POT) have nearly round-tripped from their recent rally, falling over $8 from their October 27 high of $50.92. In the $42 range now, POT shares are nearing their 52-week low of $39.54.

The story?s the same for Intrepid Potash (NYSE:IPI): On Wednesday morning, it stood just above its 52-week low of $22.47 and well below its 2011 high of $40.22. Mosaic (NYSE:MO) and Agrium (NYSE:AGU) have been hit similarly hard during November, while CF Industries (NYSE:CF) and Terra Nitrogen (NYSE:TNH) have held up somewhat better.

The primary reason for the underperformance of companies like Potash and Intrepid is that their share prices tend to track the price of corn, which has been falling throughout the second half of this year.

This has created a disconnect between the stocks of farm equipment companies and the shares of the major fertilizer companies. While it may be dangerous to generalize because the equipment companies have exposure to other industries besides farming, the strong earnings, positive outlooks and favorable comments from the equipment makers indicate that the sell-off in fertilizer names may be overdone.

On a longer-term basis, fertilizer stocks have a lot going for them. The three key pillars of the bull case are likely familiar to most investors: a rising global population, higher protein consumption in the world?s developing economies (which raises the demand for feed) and the potential for industry consolidation. These points are critical, since they create a longer-term bid ? and a strong institutional investor base ? for these stocks.

Potash Corp., for example, was initiated with a buy rating from Lazard Capital last week on the basis of low potash inventories and its belief that the U.S. Agriculture Department estimates for feed demand are too low. Despite these positive factors, valuations aren?t demanding. Most names in the group are trading at or below a market P/E on a forward basis:

Potash??? 9.4
Intrepid 12.4
Mosaic? 8.4 (trailing)
Agrium? 7.1

Anyone thinking of putting on a trade in any ag-related stocks needs to take great care. They?re high-beta and thus exceptionally vulnerable to negative news flow on the macro level. Also, their correlation with the price of corn leaves investors exposed to the rapid price swings associated with agricultural commodities.

But the recent strength in the equipment sector indicates that fertilizer stocks have the potential to play catchup and outperform if the market turns positive. These names belong on the radar screen of anyone preparing a buy list to capitalize on the recent downturn.

Source: http://www.investorplace.com/2011/11/what-to-watch-for-in-agriculture-investing/

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Thursday, November 24, 2011

European shares fall on Merkel comments (Reuters)

LONDON (Reuters) ? European shares fell for the sixth consecutive session in low volume on Thursday after German Chancellor Angela Merkel restated her position against changing the role of the European Central Bank to ease the euro zone debt crisis.

The market trimmed gains after the comments by Merkel about the ECB as well as remarks that she remained opposed to the use of jointly issued euro bonds to combat the region's debt crisis.

"The comments about the ECB were a clear message to the market not to expect anything in the short-term," Veronika Pechlaner, a fund manager on the Ashburton European equity fund, said.

"The market is looking toward the ECB as it only has the firepower necessary to help the situation. The question is how much systemic risk do you get before something is done."

Banks (.SX7P), which have been in focus due to their exposure to the region's sovereign debt, pared earlier gains.

But after a sell-off of 10 percent over the past five days many banking stocks were in "oversold" territory after the (.SX7P) Relative Strength Index (RSI) came close to 30 on Wednesday and technical factors kept the (.SX7P) up 1 percent.

The RSI is a technical momentum indicator comparing the magnitude of recent rises with recent falls to determine "oversold" or "overbought" conditions. A reading of 30 or below is considered "oversold," while 70 and above is "overbought."

The main mover in the banking sector was Belgian lender Dexia (DEXI.BR), up 27.9 percent, after a French Finance Ministry source said an agreement to guarantee the troubled bank's financing would be reached within days.

Dexia's RSI fell into oversold territory at the beginning of October and is down 65.9 percent since October 4 after it emerged it would need state aid from France and Belgium.

On Wednesday Dexia's RSI was at 22.8, but had risen to 34.8 on Thursday.

Portuguese banks featured heavily on the downside in the banking sector after Fitch downgraded Portugal's credit rating to junk status because of its large fiscal imbalances, high debt and concerns about its austerity programme.

A Reuters poll showed that economists have slashed growth forecasts for the periphery countries from next year and 2013 and expect it will be years before the debt ridden countries recover from the crisis.

Portugal's PSI 20 (.PSI20) was down 0.9 percent underperforming the pan-European FTSEurofirst 300 (.FTEU3) index of top shares which closed down 0.3 percent at 899.50 points in choppy trade, having been up as much as 913.13 and down as low as 894.37.

Volume on the FTSEurofirst 300 index was low at 76.8 percent of its 90-day daily average due to a public holiday in the United States.

FUND MANAGERS CAUTIOUS

Fund managers were wary about investing in banks because they were "oversold."

"Banks are not investable in the euro zone at the moment. Clearly there are people trading the banks shares, but there is no clarity on the quality of the balance sheets," David Coombs, fund manager at Rathbone Brothers, which has $24.2 billion under management, said.

(Reporting by Joanne Frearson, Editing by Helen Massy-Beresford)

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/stocks/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20111124/bs_nm/us_markets_europe_stocks

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Making most of scarcer aid will be vital: World Bank's Mulyani (Reuters)

WASHINGTON, Nov 22 (Reuters) ? Developing nations face weaker growth over the next two years as the euro zone debt crisis deepens and making the most of scarcer aid dollars will be vital, a senior World Bank official said on Tuesday.

World Bank Managing Director Sri Mulyani Indrawati told Reuters the biggest challenge for developing countries now was how to minimize the fallout from the euro zone crisis, which is likely to be felt through a decline in trade, workers' remittances and investment.

She said ending uncertainty around the euro zone crisis, which was driving up borrowing costs across the world, should be the focus of European policymakers.

"Ending this uncertainty is so important," Indrawati said.

"For many developing countries the choice is tougher for them because they have to choose between defending their fiscal soundness and sustainability," she added.

Indrawati said fiscal space in developing countries was already limited because current crisis was following so soon after the last global financial meltdown of 2009, which drained resources of poor nations.

She was speaking ahead of a meeting next week in Busan, South Korea, on aid effectiveness.

With budgets of rich but often highly-indebted Western donors under pressure, Indrawati said it was important that aid be made to work better through more transparency and results driven anti-poverty programs.

She said the World Bank was adopting a scorecard that could help governments in poorer countries measure aid spending and its impact on reducing poverty.

"Donors are facing a real choice between maintaining or continuing their international aid commitments," she said. "You have to be accountable for each dollar to taxpayers as well as beneficiaries, which are the poor people in developing countries," said Indrawati, a former Indonesian finance minister.

She said the arrival of new donors from fast-growing emerging powers like China or Brazil meant more focus should be put on better coordinating development program to avoid overlap.

Traditional donors have long worried that new donors will repeat mistakes they have long struggled to fix, such as the billions of dollars in debt amassed by poor countries during the 1970s and 1980s that have since been canceled .

"The strength of these new donors is not from their money but their experience and knowledge" in fighting poverty, Indrawati said. She pointed at social programs that target the poor in Brazil and Mexico that have radically reduced poverty and been replicated in Peru and even in New York City.

But Indrawati said the new donors, including private sector-led initiatives to fight malaria and HIV/AIDS, had also forced institutions like the World Bank to modernize.

"We don't want to be out of the game and want to be seen as providing global leadership in development goals and convening and coordinating across donor agencies," she said. (Editing by Kim Coghill)

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/eurobiz/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20111123/bs_nm/us_worldbank_aid

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'Ten Commandments judge' seeks top Ala. post again

MONTGOMERY, Ala. (AP) ? The former Alabama judge known for refusing to remove a Ten Commandments monument from the state courthouse is seeking to regain his old job as chief justice of the Alabama Supreme Court.

Roy Moore announced his bid for the post at news conference Tuesday morning on the steps of the Alabama Judicial Building in Montgomery.

He was elected chief justice in 2000 and removed from the post in 2003 for refusing to abide by a federal judge's order to take down the Ten Commandments display.

Current Chief JusticeChuck Malone and Charlie Graddick, a former attorney general who's now a circuit judge in Mobile, are already running in the Republican primary on March 13. No Democrat has announced.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/386c25518f464186bf7a2ac026580ce7/Article_2011-11-22-Ten%20Commandments%20Judge/id-9a3d4851eb6347f3a98b71ddc64f30fd

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Wednesday, November 23, 2011

Video: Green is big draw at LA Auto Show

The Los Angeles Auto Show is in full swing and two of the cars creating buzz and getting a great deal of attention are both eco-friendly.

Related Links:

http://twitter.com/nbcnightlynews

Source: http://video.msnbc.msn.com/nightly-news/45390180/

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Tuesday, November 22, 2011

Cheap Car Insurance : 31Night.com, A World of Entertainment

Posted by TabaresDingle955 | November - 22 - 2011 | Comments Off

Yes! It is possible to get cheap insurance. The best way to find low cost insurance is to get insurance quotes from several different companies and then you can see what the cheapest rate is. Here is a list of some things that contribute to the cost of your insurance.

The first factor would be the area in which you reside. Insurers look at your neighbouring area. If your area has many accidents it will affect and increase your premium rate. Most of the time, you will find more fender benders in inner city area. In rural areas you might find more severe accidents. The reason for this would be because of the higher speeds on the open highway.

The second factor would be the type of car you own. If you have an older vehicle with some damage your insurance will obviously be cheaper. Owning an expensive sports car will surely increase your insurance rate.

The third factor would be young driver discounts. Some companies offer discounts for good students with a 3.0 grade point average as well as drivers training discount. If you put the two together the discount can be quite significant.

The fourth would have to be matured driver and retired discounts. Some companies can offer retirement discounts and mature driver discounts to lower the rates for senior citizens.

These were just a few things that can contribute to your insurance rate. Be sure to ask about any discounts when shopping for your car insurance. Think about where you live, your vehicle and how you arrange your coverage. If you do a little more research and educate yourself it will help you get the insurance that is right for you, and an insurance that will save you more money. So go out inform yourself and save money on your car insurance!

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Source: http://www.31night.com/2011/11/cheap-car-insurance-3/

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Penn State recovery gets boost from Freeh's hiring (AP)

PHILADELPHIA ? As a dyed-in-the-wool Penn State alumnus, Jeff Jubelirer watched helplessly as his beloved alma mater became engulfed in an explosive child sex-abuse scandal this month. As a crisis communications specialist, he cringed.

Jubelirer, based in Philadelphia, described the university's initial response to the allegations involving retired assistant football coach Jerry Sandusky as disastrous ? "like an ostrich who hides its head."

Still, he and other experts say Penn State's shattered reputation can be repaired. And perhaps the biggest step in that direction was the university's announcement Monday that it has hired former FBI Director Louis Freeh to oversee an internal investigation.

"A no-holds-barred assessment of what happened and what went wrong" is critical if the school is to restore the faith of students, staff and alumni, said Terry Hartle, senior vice president at the American Council on Education.

Hartle said the universities involved in the biggest crises of the past 15 years ? the massacre at Virginia Tech; false rape allegations at Duke; and a bonfire accident that killed 12 at Texas A&M ? have all rebounded, in part due to a "sincere willingness" to investigate and ensure catastrophe doesn't strike twice.

"The case of the other three institutions would suggest that Penn State will be able to recover from this terrible scandal," Hartle said. "Institutions have demonstrated the capacity to candidly address the problem and then to move beyond it."

The crisis in State College began Nov. 5, when authorities announced Sandusky had been charged with molesting eight boys over 15 years. According to a grand jury report, many of the sexual assaults took place on campus; at least one was reported to Penn State officials.

Sandusky maintains his innocence, as do two administrators ? Tim Curley and Gary Schultz ? charged with a cover-up.

But as media descended on Happy Valley, the days became a blur of closed-door meetings and hastily called ? and sometimes canceled ? news conferences. Iconic football coach Joe Paterno announced his retirement, only to be fired hours later. Student demonstrations turned violent. Longtime president Graham Spanier was ousted.

And the initial silence from Penn State trustees was deafening. It took days for the board to issue a simple statement acknowledging the allegations and the pain they had caused.

The delay was also inexplicable, considering administrators had testified before the grand jury and knew charges were possible, said Sean Darcy, who worked as a media liaison for three New Jersey governors.

"As a story, it's been mishandled from Day 1," said Darcy, now of Round World Consulting. Even worse, he later added, "all of the great work done at the university and by their alumni will be at risk of being viewed through tainted perspective because of the alleged actions of one man and the university's inability to handle it."

In the first few days after the accusations, the school's board of trustees hired a high-powered public relations firm and named two trustees to head an internal probe. But critics, including the university's faculty senate, called for outside investigators.

Penn State went a step further Monday in announcing Freeh would oversee the examination and gave him broad leeway to investigate anyone at the school, from department staffers to trustees themselves.

Considering the central players in the scandal were administrators who had spent decades at the university, and Penn State had already turned to insiders for its new president and athletic director, it had little choice but to turn the investigation over to somebody with no ties to the school.

"In crisis situations, one has to more than ever give the appearance that the person conducting the investigation is beyond reproach and is completely untainted by an affiliation with any element of the institution," said Sheldon Steinbach, a Washington D.C.-based attorney who has represented colleges and universities for 42 years

Steinbach said the decision the decision to stick with former Provost Rodney Erickson as Penn State's new president was "a judgment call only the board can make, but going outside to somebody of Freeh's knowledge, capacity and national respect will add credibility to everything that emerges from the investigation."

During a crisis, officials need to consider their school's long-term reputation, as well as the reaction of donors and prospective students, said Rae Goldsmith, a vice president at the Washington-based Council for Advancement and Support of Education.

"What all of these people are looking for is how the institution responds and what actions it takes," Goldsmith said. "While a crisis is deeply challenging ... it's also an opportunity for the institution to demonstrate its values as it responds."

Jubelirer said Penn State came up painfully short on that front. And he worries about the lasting impact on students, staff, alumni, donors, potential recruits and even state lawmakers, who allot the school an annual subsidy.

"Everything is affected by this scandal, not just the football program," Jubelirer said. "It's a nightmare."

A 1993 graduate and donor whose family had season football tickets for years, Jubelirer noted he was disappointed that it took several days to for his local alumni chapter to send emails acknowledging the crisis.

But he lauded the university for its actions in bringing in Freeh, and giving him the power to do his investigation.

It "was absolutely a constructive and positive step," Jubelirer said.

Officials have also sought to reassure donors. Peter Tombros, head of the university's $2 billion "For the Future" campaign, released a statement Nov. 9 saying that the goal of "keeping a world-class education within reach for students from every economic background remains as important today as it was before" the scandal broke.

Tombros added: "I also want to assure you that no private funds or philanthropic resources will be directed toward legal expenses for the university employees who have been charged in the case."

Jubelirer said Penn State needs to focus on its image among prospective students, as well. High school guidance counselors will be wondering how to answer questions from skittish students and parents, he said.

"They can make or break a kid applying," said Jubelirer, later adding, "I have no doubt that numbers are going to go down next year."

Patrick Lanciotti, a 21-year-old Penn State senior from Dix Hills, N.Y., said he saw plenty of prospective students touring the campus in the week after the allegations were made public.

But he said the school "might be a harder sell" now because of the scandal, even though it is also home to charitable endeavors like THON, an annual weekend dance marathon billed as the largest student-run philanthropy in the world. It raised $9.5 million last year for pediatric cancer patients.

"It is a shame," Lanciotti said. "This school is such a great institution and it does so much for the community and for the nation."

___

Kathy Matheson can be reached at http://www.twitter.com/kmatheson.

___

AP Education Writer Justin Pope in Ann Arbor, Mich., contributed to this report.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/topstories/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111122/ap_on_sp_ot/us_penn_state_reputation

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Monday, November 21, 2011

Dense fog disrupts flights from London airports

Dense fog has grounded dozens of flights out of London airports.

Heathrow airport says 24 departing flights and 40 arrivals were canceled Monday morning. The destinations affected included Manchester in northern England, Amsterdam, Brussels, Stockholm, Cologne and Nice.

Smart strategies to get you through winter travel

City Airport in east London also canceled 10 flights, including services to Dublin, Rotterdam and Paris.

The Met Office ? Britain's main weather forecaster ? said the fog would thin out later in the day.

Copyright 2011 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Source: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/45383160/ns/travel-news/

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Sunday, November 20, 2011

China vice premier sees chronic global recession (Reuters)

BEIJING (Reuters) ? A long-term global recession is certain to happen and China must focus on domestic problems, Chinese Vice Premier Wang Qishan has said.

"The one thing that we can be certain of, among all the uncertainties, is that the global economic recession caused by the international financial crisis will be chronic," Wang was quoted by the official Xinhua news agency as saying at the weekend.

Wang's comments were the most bearish forecast ever by a top Chinese decision-maker about the world economy, and Beijing's worry about a worsening global environment could translate into an impetus for pro-growth policies at home.

China launched a massive fiscal stimulus package with a price tag of 4 trillion yuan ($650 billion) in late 2008 to avert a big impact from the global financial turmoil.

According to Xinhua, Wang did not speak this time about any major policy change but reiterated that banks should be more flexible lending to the agricultural sector and small firms.

"As for our country, which relies highly on external demands, we must see the situation clearly and get our own business done," Xinhua quoted Wang as saying, referring to exports.

China's central bank, which sometimes has to report to Wang, who is in charge of China's financial sector, said last week that it is ready to fine-tune monetary policy if needed.

At a meeting of local government officials and financial executives in the central province of Hubei on Saturday, Wang said local financial institutions such as city commercial banks and credit cooperatives should not seek to expand their business beyond their regions.

Wang also urged banks to pay close attention to the international financial situation. Xinhua did not give further details.

(Reporting by Zhou Xin and Benjamin Kang Lim; Editing by Paul Tait)

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/business/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20111120/bs_nm/us_china_economy_global

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Amazing Neptune's Cup Sponge Rediscovered in Singapore

More than 100 years after it was last seen, the giant Neptune?s cup sponge (Cliona patera) has been rediscovered off the coast of southern Singapore.

First discovered in 1822, the sponges grew so large?a meter or more in both height and diameter?that their cup-like structures were sometimes used as tubs for babies. But their size made them valuable to collectors around the world and they were overharvested until they disappeared from Singapore in the 1870s. The last time living sponges were seen was 1908, when collectors found some in West Java, Indonesia. The species was then thought to be extinct.

But in the 1990s, a few dead Neptune?s cup sponges turned near Australia, giving researchers hope that they might find these massive Porifera again in the oceans around Singapore.

And now that hope has been met: Two living Neptune?s cup sponges have been found near Singapore?s St. John?s Island. The first specimen was found in March by biologists with the environmental engineering firm DHI Water & Environment (S) Pte Ltd. A second sponge was found 50 meters away.

?When we came across the sponge, we knew immediately that this was something very different,? marine biologist Karenne Tun said in a prepared release from DHI.

Writing for My Green Space, the newsletter of Singapore?s National Parks Board, Tun and fellow biologist Eugene Goh said the sponges were ?pale yellow to white, and resembled shallow bowls standing on robust stalks. Unlike other sponges found in Singapore waters, the Neptune?s cup sponge felt firm and leathery.?

Sponge expert Lim Swee Cheng, author of the book A Guide to Sponges of Singapore, was called in to identify the two animals as members of the long-lost species. ?My heart skipped a beat when I saw it in Singapore waters this year,? Mr. Lim recently wrote on his Facebook page.

Neither of the sponges have reached the epic, meter-high height and diameter of legend?both are described as ?young? and are only 30 centimeters in diameter?but they will now be studied in their natural environment to find out how they grow and how to conserve them.

Some assumptions about the species are already proving false. Previously thought to be a slow-growing species, the two sponges actually grew several centimeters between April and August, said Tun.

Meanwhile, the scientists hope to find more of the sponges out there. ?The presence of two young Neptune?s Cup sponges within a surveyed area of 50m by 50m signals hope that more are present within the area,? Tun told Straights Times. ?More importantly, [it] points to the possibility of adult populations present within Singapore?s coastal waters.?

Photo 1: One of the recently rediscovered Neptune?s cup sponges, courtesy of DHI Water & Environment. Photo 2: A 1925 image of a Neptune?s cup sponge being used for a child?s bath

Source: http://rss.sciam.com/click.phdo?i=bb9fd58b577020e5b55791b1cfd0ef9c

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Saturday, November 19, 2011

Bill O'Reilly's 'Killing Lincoln' continues to stir controversy

Citing errors, some Lincoln-related historic sites are refusing to carry the book, although O'Reilly accuses critics of nitpicking.?

Bill O?Reilly?s book ?Killing Lincoln,? about the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, has been making headlines for days now.

Skip to next paragraph

It all started earlier this week when?The Washington Post reported that the National Park Service, citing inaccuracies, had decided not to sell the book ? which is co-authored by Martin Dugard ? at Ford's Theatre, the museum that is also the site of the assassination.?

Deputy park superintendent Rae Emerson conducted a study on the book and concluded that its errors were too numerous for the museum to want to offer the book for sale. Some of the errors Emerson noted were minor, such as incorrect word choice. (O'Reilly wrote, ?he furls his brow? but furl is a "nautical term to compact, roll up,? Emerson notes. ?Furrows ? narrow grove, depression on any surface, i.e., furrows of a wrinkled face.?)

However, Emerson also identified more significant historical inaccuracies, such as the book depicting Ulysses S. Grant meeting the Lincoln in the Oval Office, which was not built until 1909; a mistaken claim that Lincoln assassin John Wilkes Booth carved a ?peephole in the back of the state box? (the theater?s acting manager, Harry Clay Ford, carved the hole); and a mistaken assertion that Union General Ulysses Grant and Confederate General Robert E. Lee only met once.

The book is also reported to contain misstatements about the treatment of assassination conspirator Mary Surratt in prison.

Not too surprisingly, O'Reilly has not been taking such criticism quietly. On his show, he said that the book had two typos and ?four minor misstatements, all of which have been corrected.? He said he has invited Emerson to appear on his show to discuss his book.

Pat Eisemann, the director of publicity at Henry Holt, the book?s publisher, said mistakes in the book have been corrected.

In the meantime, however, reports have continued to appear as to where the book is and is not being sold. Although the book is still absent from Ford's Theatre, it is being sold at on non-government property at the nearby Ford?s Theatre Society bookstore.

The Chicago Sun-Times is also reporting that in Illinois ? land of Lincoln ? Lincoln-related sites are divided in their decisions about the book. Although the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library & Museum is selling the book in its bookstore, the National Park Service?s Lincoln Home historic site in Springfield is not carrying the book in its museum gift shop, and the Abraham Lincoln Book Shop in Chicago is not carrying it either.

O?Reilly continues to be vigorous in the defense of his book. On his show Monday night he suggested that ?our enemies are full of rage? at the book?s success.

Molly Driscoll is a Monitor correspondent.

Join the Monitor's book discussion on Facebook and Twitter.

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/csm/~3/2198Kc552jE/Bill-O-Reilly-s-Killing-Lincoln-continues-to-stir-controversy

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PFT: No Miller, no Tebowmania? |? Dungy:?Won't last

Tampa Bay Buccaneers head coach Raheem Morris watches from the sidelines as the Buccaneers are defeated by the Houston TexansReuters

After last year?s 10-6 record, the bar had moved up for the Buccaneers in 2011.? At 4-5 through nine games, the Bucs are showing signs of stress and strain.

Recently, the Bucs have been pushing the fact that they have a difficult schedule, even though their schedule is virtually identical to the schedules assigned to the other teams in their division.? The only glaring difference is that the Bucs played the 49ers in the NFC West, while the Saints faced the Rams (the Saints lost to the Rams) and the Falcons played the Seahawks (the Falcons nearly lost in Seattle).

Other than the fact that the Bucs play the Cowboys while the Saints play the Giants and the Falcons play the Eagles, the schedules are identical.

But this item isn?t about bashing the Bucs for making excuses.? This is about whether coach Raheem Morris is too worried about what others say about his team, even as he tries to act like he doesn?t care.

In response to a recent column from Mike Lombardi of NFL.com that blames the Bucs? uncanny inconsistency on coaching, Morris said the criticism didn?t bother him, even though it appears that Lombardi found a way to get under Raheem?s skin.

Without even being asked about the column, Morris had this to say at a Friday press conference, via Rick Stroud of the St. Petersburg Times:? ?Here?s the deal.? When we were young kids, right?? I went to school, I was 6 years old, 7 years old.? And this guy saw my grandmother and said my grandmother ran like a bulldog.? And I beat the heck out of him.? I beat the heck out of him.? I went home and my mom was so disappointed that I beat the heck out of him.? She said, ?Don?t worry.? It doesn?t matter what people say about you.? It doesn?t matter what people say about your family.?? So I learned that lesson a long time ago not to get upset with clowns that don?t really know what they?re talking about that have something to say.? So we?ve moved on.? I learned that lesson.? I don?t have to react to that kind of stuff.?

But he did react to it, by making a point of the fact that it didn?t bother him.? Which means that, at a certain level, it bothered him.? Otherwise, he would have said nothing about it.

And it possibly bothered him because it was accurate.

Either way, Morris needs to find a way to get his team to play well on a consistent basis, regardless of whether they?re playing a tough slate of games, or an easy one.? And he needs to realize that, when things aren?t going well, criticism goes with the territory.

Source: http://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2011/11/18/there-is-no-tebowmania-without-von-miller/related/

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Friday, November 18, 2011

US bid to extradite fugitive blocked

A Portuguese court on Thursday denied a U.S. request for the extradition of captured American fugitive George Wright, who spent 41 years on the lam in a journey that took him across three continents.

The U.S. wants Wright returned to serve the rest of his 15- to 30-year jail sentence for a 1962 killing in New Jersey.

Wright, 68, was captured in Portugal in September after a fingerprint provided by U.S. authorities was matched to his in a national database the country maintains for all citizens and legal residents.

Wright's lawyer, Manuel Luis Ferreira, told The Associated Press that the judge accepted his arguments that Wright is now Portuguese and that the statute of limitations on the killing had expired. He declined to provide further details, saying he would hold a news conference later.

U.S. officials were "extremely disappointed" with the denial for extradition and "will review the decision and consult with Portuguese authorities to determine a path forward that results in Mr. Wright's return to the United States," according to a statement from the U.S. Embassy in Lisbon. The case could be appealed to a higher Portuguese court.

A Portuguese court official confirmed the extradition request was refused, but provided no details. She spoke on condition of anonymity because she wasn't authorized to discuss the case.

Portuguese court proceedings for extraditions and many other type of cases are conducted in secrecy with no public access to the proceedings, filings or decisions.

Wright spent seven years in a U.S. prison for the New Jersey murder before escaping in 1970, and was on the run for 41 years until his arrest.

Authorities say Wright and three associates had already committed multiple armed robberies on Nov. 23, 1962, when Walter Patterson, a decorated World War II veteran and father of two, was shot dead in his gas station in Wall, New Jersey.

Patterson's daughter, Ann, said in an email she hopes U.S. officials will appeal the case and insisted that the extradition attempt "has not all been done for nothing."

"The entire world now knows what this man did," she said.

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Wright was captured in the seaside village where he has lived since 1993 less than an hour's drive from Lisbon, and was jailed for about two weeks. But a judge released him about a month ago under house arrest.

Ferreira previously told The AP he would argue Wright is now a Portuguese citizen and should be allowed to serve the remainder of his sentence in Portugal, where his wife and two grown children live. Sweeney has repeatedly declined to discuss the legal arguments for extradition presented by the U.S.

Wright got Portuguese citizenship through his 1991 marriage to a Portuguese woman and after the tiny West African nation Guinea-Bissau, a former Portuguese colony, gave him the new name of "Jose Luis Jorge dos Santos" complete with fake names for parents and made him a citizen.

The identity from Guinea-Bissau was granted after the country gave Wright political asylum in the 1980s, and that was accepted by Portugal when it granted him citizenship, according to his lawyer.

Wright broke out of Bayside State Prison in Leesburg, New Jersey, on Aug. 19, 1970.

He made his way to Detroit and became a militant in the Black Liberation Army. In 1972, Wright dressed as a priest and used an alias to hijack a Delta flight from Detroit to Miami along four others, police say.

After releasing the plane's 86 passengers for $1 million, the hijackers forced the plane to fly to Boston, then to Algeria, where the hijackers sought asylum.

Algeria gave the money and plane back to the U.S., and Wright and his comrades went underground in Europe. The other four were captured and convicted of hijacking in Paris, but Wright managed to avoid the dragnet and slipped away.

He met his future wife, Maria do Rosario Valente, in Lisbon in 1978. The couple moved in the early 1980s to Guinea-Bissau where Wright lived openly using his real name and socialized with U.S. diplomats and embassy personnel who told The AP they were unaware of his past.

His wife also did translation work for years for the U.S. Embassy in Bissau. They lived there until they moved back to Portugal in 1993 to a whitewashed house with terra-cotta roof tiles in the tiny town of Almocageme, 28 miles from Lisbon and close to broad Atlantic beaches.

Story: For decades, NJ fugitive enjoyed idyllic life in Portugal

Valente said last month that her husband is a changed man who "regrets the choices he has made. If he could, he probably would have made different choices."

Valente said her husband has become a more peaceful man since his days as a militant. She showed the AP photographs of paintings by Wright and art work at local buildings ? a skill which has allowed him to earn money in Portugal among other odd jobs he's done over the years.

Fluent in Portuguese, Wright worked a series of jobs in Portugal as decorative painter, nightclub bouncer and barbecue chicken restaurant manager.

Copyright 2011 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Source: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/45339133/ns/world_news-europe/

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Olympus plans $3.38 billion debt reduction: Nikkei (Reuters)

(Reuters) ? Olympus Corp offered a plan to cut its debt by about 260 billion yen ($3.38 billion) over the next three years to maintain ties with creditors amid a deepening scandal, the Nikkei business daily reported.

The company also told creditors on Wednesday that its acquisition costs for U.K.-based medical devices maker Gyrus were overstated by 33.4 billion yen at the end of fiscal 2010, the business daily said.

In Olympus's first meeting with lenders since its cover-up of investment losses came to light, President Shuichi Takayama explained the still-emerging details to representatives from banks, insurers and other financial institutions, the Nikkei said.

Olympus proposed reducing its interest-bearing debt to 408.7 billion yen by fiscal 2014, the newspaper said.

The company may sell assets to repay debts, in addition to tapping cash reserves and cash flow, the daily said.

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp was Olympus' top creditor as of September, with 227.5 billion yen in debt outstanding, the business daily said.

Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ with 142.8 billion yen and Mizuho Bank with 85.9 billion yen were next, the Nikkei said.

($1 = 76.950 Japanese Yen)

(Reporting by Shounak Dasgupta in Bangalore)

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/stocks/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20111116/bs_nm/us_olympus

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Liam Neeson 'Eager' To See 'Dark Knight Rises'

But the actor, whose Ra's Al Ghul is rumored to be in the threequel, says he doesn't have 'a f---ing clue' about the film.
By Kevin P. Sullivan


Liam Neeson
Photo: MTV News

Whether Liam Neeson will reprise his villainous role of Ra's Al Ghul for the final film of Christopher Nolan's trilogy remains one of the biggest question marks hovering over "The Dark Knight Rises."

Rumors fill Internet forums, hyping the villain's potential return, but we'll let you decide if you want to seek out the clues. If you ask Neeson about "Rises," he might act a little confused.

When MTV News sat down with the Academy Award-nominated actor to discuss his upcoming film "The Grey," Neeson's role in "Batman Begins" slipped his mind for a second. "You're throwing me for a loop there," Neeson said after a long pause. "That's right. I was in 'Batman.' I trained him," he added in his best Ra's voice with a laugh.

While it's still up in the air whether he'll make an appearance, Neeson has already appeared in the form of a voice-over in the trailer for "The Dark Knight Rises," which recycled some of his lines from "Batman Begins." One of the hints that has been repeatedly dropped by people involved with the film is that the conclusion to the trilogy brings everything full-circle, perhaps referencing returning elements from "Batman Begins."

With the series drawing to a close, Neeson said he looks back fondly on the first two Batman films and is looking forward to the finale. "Chris Nolan's made wonderful films, very rich, dark and complex, especially ['The Dark Knight']. Of course, it was cloaked in tragedy," Neeson said, referencing the death of Heath Ledger.

But when it comes to "Rises," Neeson claims to be completely in the dark. "I'm eager to see this one," he said. "I haven't a f---ing clue what it's about."

Check out everything we've got on "The Dark Knight Rises."

For breaking news and previews of the latest comic book movies — updated around the clock — visit SplashPage.MTV.com.

Related Photos

Source: http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1674449/liam-neeson-dark-knight-rises.jhtml

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Thursday, November 17, 2011

APNewsBreak: Russia, West agree on Iran text (AP)

VIENNA ? The U.N. nuclear agency's most recent resolution on Iran criticizes Tehran's nuclear defiance, but with language moderate enough to secure Russia's and China's support.

Diplomats characterize the document, obtained by The Associated Press, as a compromise. It will be put before the International Atomic Energy Agency's 35-nation board over the next two days.

The U.S. and its allies had sought to deliver tougher demands for Iran to start cooperating with an International Atomic Energy Agency probe of allegations that Tehran is secretly working on nuclear arms. But Russia and China were opposed to any overtly harsh document.

The resolution expresses "serious concern" over Iran's defiance of the U.N. Security Council and the IAEA's board. Those two bodies want Tehran to stop activities that could be used to make nuclear arms and allow a probe of its alleged secret weapons work.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/europe/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111117/ap_on_re_eu/iran_nuclear

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Researchers uncover why the body can't defend against tuberculosis

Tuesday, November 15, 2011

Tuberculosis, which kills over 2 million people each year, is caused primarily by infectious bacteria known as Mycobacterium tuberculosis ? or Mtb. Mtb targets human immune cells as part of its strategy to avoid detection, effectively neutralizing the body's immune response.

Up until now, scientists had a general understanding of the process, but researchers in the Immunity and Infection Research Centre at Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute and the University of British Columbia have shown Mtb produces a specific protein that allows it to defuse and bypass the body's security system. The results are published today in The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, and provide a pathway for improved treatments against this disease.

"TB has been able to completely mislead our immune systems, convincing our body it isn't there, which is why it is such an effective killer," says Dr. Yossef Av-Gay, research scientist with the Immunity and Infection Research Centre at the Vancouver Coastal Research Institute and professor in the Division of Infectious Disease at UBC Faculty of Medicine. "We discovered that the cells in charge of targeting and destroying invading bacteria are being fooled by a special protein that blocks the immune cells ability to recognize and destroy it."

Here is how it works. Macrophages are dedicated human immune cells with the role of identifying and defeating dangerous microorganisms. Normally, macrophages engulf bacteria, or other infectious agents, and contain them in an enclosed secluded environment. Then, special components of the cell (cellular organelles) move to the controlled area and release acid enzymes that dissolve the bacteria. The system works beautifully against most infectious agents. However, as Dr. Av-Gay's team found, Mtb operates in a stealth manner, turning off this immune response.

In the case of Mtb, once the bacteria become engulfed by macrophages, they secrete a protein named PtpA that disables the two separate mechanisms required for making the acidic environment that normally targets them. The end result is that Mtb lives comfortably in the immune cells, like a Trojan horse, hidden from the rest of the immune system. The bacteria then multiply inside the macrophage, and when released, they attack the body.

"We have been engaged in studying the interaction between the TB bacterium and the human macrophage over the past decade," says Dr. Av-Gay. "We are delighted with this discovery. Through learning about the tricks it uses, we now have new targets, so that we can develop better drugs against this devastating disease."

TB is the leading cause of death among infectious diseases in the world today and is responsible for one in four adult preventable deaths, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Every 20 seconds TB kills someone, with approximately 4400 people dying every day. The WHO estimates that one-third of the world's population is infected.

###

University of British Columbia: http://www.ubc.ca

Thanks to University of British Columbia for this article.

This press release was posted to serve as a topic for discussion. Please comment below. We try our best to only post press releases that are associated with peer reviewed scientific literature. Critical discussions of the research are appreciated. If you need help finding a link to the original article, please contact us on twitter or via e-mail.

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Source: http://www.labspaces.net/115199/Researchers_uncover_why_the_body_can_t_defend_against_tuberculosis

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Email, TV talk add new twists to Penn State case

FILE - In this Nov. 5, 2011 file photo, former Penn State football defensive coordinator Gerald "Jerry" Sandusky sits in a car as he leaves the office of Centre County Magisterial District Judge Leslie A. Dutchcot in State College, Pa. Sandusky, who is charged with sexually abusing eight boys in a scandal that has rocked the university, said in an telephone interview with Bob Costas Monday night on NBC News' "Rock Center" that there was no abuse and that any activities in a campus shower with a boy were just horseplay, not molestation. (AP Photo/The Patriot-News, Andy Colwell, File)

FILE - In this Nov. 5, 2011 file photo, former Penn State football defensive coordinator Gerald "Jerry" Sandusky sits in a car as he leaves the office of Centre County Magisterial District Judge Leslie A. Dutchcot in State College, Pa. Sandusky, who is charged with sexually abusing eight boys in a scandal that has rocked the university, said in an telephone interview with Bob Costas Monday night on NBC News' "Rock Center" that there was no abuse and that any activities in a campus shower with a boy were just horseplay, not molestation. (AP Photo/The Patriot-News, Andy Colwell, File)

In this photo provided by NBC, NBC News anchor Brian Williams, left, talks with Bob Costas about Costas' interview with Jerry Sandusky during NBC News' "Rock Center With Brian Williams" Monday, Nov. 14, 2011. Sandusky, a former Penn State football assistant coach charged with sexually abusing eight boys in a scandal that has rocked the university, said that there was no abuse and that any activities in a campus shower with a boy were just horseplay, not molestation. (AP Photo/NBC, Peter Kramer)

In this photo taken Sept. 24, 2011, then-Penn State head football coach Joe Paterno, tight, and assistant coach Mike McQueary stand on the sidelines during an NCAA college football game against Eastern Michigan in State College, Pa. McQueary, a key witness in the child sex abuse scandal that has engulfed the school, has been placed on administrative leave, school president Rod Erickson announced on Friday, Nov. 11, 2011. (AP Photo/Gene J. Puskar, File)

(AP) ? A former Penn State graduate assistant cited by a grand jury report as claiming he saw an ex-assistant football coach sexually abusing a young boy in a campus locker room shower says in an email he made sure the act was stopped and then went to police ? contradicting what the report says.

Mike McQueary's comments, in an email made available to The Associated Press on Tuesday, appeared to add more confusion to a scandal that has enveloped the university and resulted in the firing of head coach Joe Paterno, the ousting of president Graham Spanier and charges of perjury against the athletic director and a senior vice president.

McQueary, now the football team's wide receivers coach, told a friend from Penn State that he made sure the 2002 shower assault he witnessed was stopped and went to the police about it. The friend made McQueary's email, written Nov. 8, available to the AP on Tuesday on the condition he not be identified.

McQueary, who has been placed on administrative leave and did not coach in Saturday's 17-14 loss to Nebraska, wrote: "I did stop it, not physically ... but made sure it was stopped when I left that locker room ... I did have discussions with police and with the official at the university in charge of police .... no one can imagine my thoughts or wants to be in my shoes for those 30-45 seconds ... trust me."

Added McQueary: "Do with this what you want ... but I am getting hammered for handling this the right way ... or what I thought at the time was right ... I had to make tough impacting quick decisions."

According to the grand jury report, McQueary testified he spoke to his father and then to Paterno before speaking to athletic director Tim Curley and senior vice president Gary Schultz, who oversaw campus police. Paterno has not been charged with any crime, and state prosecutors have said he is not a target. Curley and Schultz are accused of breaking the law by not going to police but maintain their innocence.

McQueary's actions also have been scrutinized, with some critics suggesting he didn't do enough after witnessing what he said was the sexual abuse of a child. Emails to McQueary from the AP were not immediately answered Tuesday.

McQueary's remarks in the email to his friend came less than a day after former assistant coach Jerry Sandusky's admission that he showered with and "horsed around" with boys stunned legal observers. Sandusky's comments, they said, could be used by prosecutors trying to convict him of child sex abuse charges.

Experts in criminal law and crisis management questioned Sandusky's decision to give a TV interview in which he said that there was no abuse and that any activities in a campus shower with a boy were just horseplay, not molestation.

"Mr. Sandusky goes on worldwide television and admits he did everything the prosecution claims he did, except for the ultimate act of rape or sodomy? If I were a prosecutor, I'd be stunned," said Lynne Abraham, the former district attorney of Philadelphia. "I was stunned, and then I was revolted."

Abraham, who led a grand jury probe involving 63 accused priests from the Philadelphia archdiocese, was retained this week to lead an internal investigation of Sandusky's charity, The Second Mile, from which he's accused of culling his victims.

Sandusky is charged with abusing eight boys over the span of 15 years. He told NBC on Monday that he is not a pedophile but should not have showered with boys.

"I could say that I have done some of those things. I have horsed around with kids. I have showered after workouts. I have hugged them, and I have touched their legs without intent of sexual contact," Sandusky said Monday on NBC News' "Rock Center." ''I am innocent of those charges."

When NBC's Bob Costas asked him whether he was sexually attracted to underage boys, Sandusky replied: "Sexually attracted, no. I enjoy young people. I love to be around them. But, no, I'm not sexually attracted to young boys."

Sandusky apparently decided to talk to Costas by phone Monday at the last minute, with the blessing of his attorney, Joseph Amendola, who was in the studio.

What was especially astonishing about Sandusky's interview was when he stumbled over the question about whether he was sexually attracted to children, said crisis management expert Eric Dezenhall, who runs a Washington consulting firm.

"That may not be legal proof that he's guilty, but it is certainly not helpful, to struggle with the question," Dezenhall said.

The state grand jury investigation that led to Sandusky's arrest followed a trail that goes back at least 13 years, leading to questions from some quarters about whether law enforcement moved too slowly.

The grand jury report detailed a 1998 investigation by Penn State police, begun after an 11-year-old boy's mother complained that Sandusky had showered with her son in the football facilities. Then-District Attorney Ray Gricar declined to file charges.

Another missed opportunity came in 2002, the grand jury said, when then-graduate assistant McQueary told Paterno that he had witnessed Sandusky sodomizing a child in the team's showers.

The case apparently took on new urgency two years ago, when a woman complained to officials at her local school district that Sandusky had sexually assaulted her son. School district officials banned him from school grounds and contacted police, leading to an investigation by state police, the attorney general's office and the grand jury.

Gov. Tom Corbett took the case on a referral from the Centre County district attorney in early 2009 while he was serving as attorney general.

He bristled Tuesday when asked whether it was fair for people to criticize the pace of the probe.

"People that are saying that are ill-informed as to how investigations are conducted, how witnesses are developed, how backup information, corroborative information is developed, and they really don't know what they're talking about," he told reporters.

The attorney general's office declined to comment on the pace of the investigation.

The Patriot-News of Harrisburg reported Monday that only one trooper was assigned to the case after the state took it over in 2009. It wasn't until Corbett became governor early this year that his former investigations supervisor in the attorney general's office, Frank Noonan, became state police commissioner and put seven more investigators on it, the newspaper said.

Noonan's spokeswoman, Maria Finn, said Tuesday that manpower was increased in the case this year, but she could not confirm the numbers reported by the newspaper.

"The investigation, at the time, was gaining momentum," Finn said. "There were more leads. There were more things to do at that point. It's not that the state police weren't doing anything and Noonan comes in and changes things."

With the case now drawing global media attention and potential civil litigants watching from the sidelines, Sandusky went on the offensive in the NBC interview.

Criminal defense lawyer Mark Geragos, who represented O.J. Simpson and other celebrity defendants, said he would "knock my client over the head with a two-by-four before I would let them do it, but it cuts both ways."

"If prosecutors use it, it can end up being testimony without cross examination," he said.

He called the Penn State case an unusual case that may call for unusual tactics, given the "instantaneous uproar to convict the guy."

Penn State's trustees have hired the public relations firm Ketchum, which through corporate communications director Jackie Burton said only that "the details of all our client assignments are confidential."

Paterno, who authorities say fulfilled his legal responsibilities, has hired Washington lawyer Wick Sollers.

Also Tuesday, lawyers for Schultz and Curley issued a statement in which they said it was "a travesty" that prosecutors sought to delay their clients' preliminary hearing until next month.

"Mr. Curley and Mr. Schultz are anxious to face their accusers, clear their good names and go on with their lives," attorneys Caroline Roberto and Tom Farrell said.

The attorney general's office declined to comment on that.

Sandusky's next court date is Dec. 7, when he is due for a preliminary hearing in which a judge would determine if there's enough evidence for prosecutors to move forward with the case.

___

Dale reported from Philadelphia. Scolforo reported from Harrisburg, Pa. AP College Football Writer Ralph D. Russo in New York contributed to this report.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/347875155d53465d95cec892aeb06419/Article_2011-11-15-Penn%20State-Abuse/id-c16291eb190b48779de99730ac0a281e

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